SGN Diminta Kembalikan Indonesia sebagai Eksportir Gula

Reporter: Bella Wilianti |

Editor: M. Rizki Amanda Lubis |

Sabtu , 03 Feb 2024 - 22:38

GULA: PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara (SGN), rupanya tak hanya mendapatkan tugas untuk menjadikan neraca gula positif di tanah air. Sumber Foto: JPNN--

He revealed that the problem lies upstream. Namely, in sugar cane farming.

During the Dutch East Indies era, 1 hectare of sugar cane land could produce 15 tons of sugar.

Sugarcane productivity at that time reached 140 million tons per hectare. Then, the yield obtained is around 16-18 percent per year.

"At that time, Indonesian sugar was exported to India, which is now the largest sugar supplier in the world," he explained.

Now, in Indonesia, 1 hectare can only produce 5 tons of sugar.

Sugarcane productivity is below 80 million tons per year with a yield that is stagnant at 7 percent.

In the future, he targets that 1 hectare of land can produce twice as much, namely 10 tons of sugar.

“This sugarcane should be more attractive, even when compared to palm oil.

The maximum profit from palm oil currently reaches IDR 20 million. "For sugar cane whose sugar productivity reaches 10 tons per hectare, the profit can be more than IDR 75 million," he said.

SGN President Director Aris Toharisman explained that 2023 will be the first year that his party will manage 36 sugar factories which were originally under PTPN management.

Even though the amount of sugar cane milled decreased as a result of El Nino, the yield achieved increased to 7.19 percent.

"An increase of 111.6 percent compared to last year," he said.

In 2024, SGN targets to grind 13.5 million tons of sugar cane. From there, the party estimates that white crystal sugar (GKP) production will reach 978 thousand tons with SNI quality.

sgn diminta kembalikan indonesia sebagai eksportir gula                            koranrb.id – pt sinergi gula nusantara (sgn), rupanya, tak hanya mendapatkan tugas untuk menjadikan neraca gula positif di tanah air. 
anak perusahaan ptpn iii (persero) itu juga diberi tugas untuk meningkatkan produksi gula tanpa menaikkan harga eceran tertinggi di pasaran dan mengembalikan indonesia sebagai eksportir gula.
’’amanah yang diterima dari pemerintah mengenai gula sangat besar. dan, itu bukan mimpi yang tidak masuk akal,’’ kata direktur utama holding ptpn iii mohammad abdul ghani saat rapat koordinasi sgn di jogjakarta kamis (1/2).
dasar pemikiran ghani adalah rekam sejarah produksi gula pada 1930. saat itu produksi pemanis tanah air bisa mencapai 3 juta ton per tahun dengan lahan tanam seluas 200 ribu hektare. 
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saat ini luas lahan tebu hampir mencapai 500 ribu hektare. namun, produksinya malah menurun ke angka 2,5 juta ton gula per tahun.
dia mengungkapkan, permasalahan terletak di hulu. yakni, di pertanian tebu.
pada era hindia belanda, 1 hektare lahan tebu bisa menghasilkan 15 ton gula. 
produktivitas tebu saat itu mencapai 140 juta ton per hektare. kemudian, rendemen yang diperoleh berkisar 16–18 persen per tahun. 
’’saat itu gula indonesia diekspor ke india yang sekarang menjadi negara pemasok gula terbesar di dunia,’’ jelasnya.
sekarang, di indonesia, 1 hektare hanya mampu menghasilkan 5 ton gula.
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produktivitas tebu di bawah 80 juta ton per tahun dengan rendemen yang stagnan di 7 persen. 
ke depan, dia menargetkan 1 hektare lahan bisa menghasilkan dua kali lipat, yaitu 10 ton gula.
’’tebu ini seharusnya lebih menarik, bahkan jika dibandingkan dengan kelapa sawit.
untung maksimal kelapa sawit saat ini mencapai rp 20 juta. untuk tebu yang produktivitas gulanya mencapai 10 ton per hektare, keuntungannya bisa lebih dari rp 75 juta,’’ ungkapnya.
direktur utama sgn aris toharisman menjelaskan, 2023 merupakan tahun pertama pihaknya mengelola 36 pabrik gula yang semula berada di bawah pengelolaan ptpn.
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walau jumlah tebu yang digiling mengalami penurunan sebagai dampak el nino, rendemen yang dicapai naik menjadi 7,19 persen. 
’’meningkat 111,6 persen dibandingkan tahun lalu,’’ katanya.
pada 2024, sgn menargetkan menggiling 13,5 juta ton tebu. dari sana, pihaknya memperkirakan produksi gula kristal putih (gkp) mencapai 978 ribu ton dengan kualitas sni.
pt sinergi gula nusantara (sgn), apparently, is not only tasked with making the sugar balance positive in the country.
the ptpn iii (persero) subsidiary was also given the task of increasing sugar production without increasing the highest retail price on the market and returning indonesia as a sugar exporter.
“the mandate received from the government regarding sugar is very large. and, that is not an unreasonable dream," said ptpn iii holding president director mohammad abdul ghani during the sgn coordination meeting in jogjakarta thursday (1/2).
ghani's basic thinking is the historical record of sugar production in 1930. at that time, the country's sweetener production could reach 3 million tons per year on a planting area of 200 thousand hectares.
currently, the sugarcane area has almost reached 500 thousand hectares. however, production actually decreased to 2.5 million tons of sugar per year.
he revealed that the problem lies upstream. namely, in sugar cane farming.
during the dutch east indies era, 1 hectare of sugar cane land could produce 15 tons of sugar.
sugarcane productivity at that time reached 140 million tons per hectare. then, the yield obtained is around 16-18 percent per year.
"at that time, indonesian sugar was exported to india, which is now the largest sugar supplier in the world," he explained.
now, in indonesia, 1 hectare can only produce 5 tons of sugar.
sugarcane productivity is below 80 million tons per year with a yield that is stagnant at 7 percent.
in the future, he targets that 1 hectare of land can produce twice as much, namely 10 tons of sugar.
“this sugarcane should be more attractive, even when compared to palm oil.
the maximum profit from palm oil currently reaches idr 20 million. "for sugar cane whose sugar productivity reaches 10 tons per hectare, the profit can be more than idr 75 million," he said.
sgn president director aris toharisman explained that 2023 will be the first year that his party will manage 36 sugar factories which were originally under ptpn management.
even though the amount of sugar cane milled decreased as a result of el nino, the yield achieved increased to 7.19 percent.
"an increase of 111.6 percent compared to last year," he said.
in 2024, sgn targets to grind 13.5 million tons of sugar cane. from there, the party estimates that white crystal sugar (gkp) production will reach 978 thousand tons with sni quality.

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